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An_Introduction_To_Accepting_Credit_Cards_On_The_Internet
| An Introduction To Accepting Credit Cards On The Internet
If you have a website and you don't accept credit cards then
you're losing massive amounts of business.
Even if you do accept credit cards it may be worth considering
an alternative that will either offer you better rates or save
you time.
Infact, if you're within the United States of America or Canada,
there are a large range of options open to you.
Unfortunately if you're like me, and are located outside these
jurisdictions life becomes a little more complicated - though by
no means impossible.
Whatever your circumstances the aim of this article is to give
you a quick start in accepting credit cards on the Internet.
Once you understand the basic concepts then hopefully the other
articles on this site will help you decide exactly what's right
for you.
To enable you to accept credit cards online, there are three
methods you can use.
They are:
*Gain your own merchant account from your bank *Use a broker or
intermediary to gain your own merchant account *Use a third
party service
Let's look at these three options in more detail.
The most direct route to gain a merchant account is through your
local bank. Many banks will automatically send you details of
their own particular service when you open a business account.
The problem with many banks is that as large, powerful
institutions many are loathe to accept small businesses and
startups.
For example, 12 months or more of audited accounts may be
required, business plans or evidence of considerable investment
capital.
Add to this the fact that many banks are still developing their
e-commerce services. You see, banks offer different types of
merchant accounts depending on the situation.
For example, those accounts for retail are usually considerably
easier to gain than an Internet account. This is primarily
because the retail "swipe card machine" (or PDQ) involves
physically swiping the card then checking the signature.
On the Internet of course, the number is just typed in and you
can't check the signature so there's a far greater risk of
fraud.
Having said that, banks are slowly starting to introduce
services to help internet companies, but in today's business
climate I feel certain you'd be better putting your time, energy
and cash into gaining a merchant account through the second
route - using an intermediary.
Intermediate companies do exactly what it sounds - they form a
defence between the bank and yourself. Whilst this may at first
sound like a disadvantage because there's another body to get
authorised by, the matter is quite the reverse.
Intermediary companies understand the banks and what they look
for in a new client. They can "pitch" your application right and
many boast enviable acceptance rates, even for non-US merchants.
The greatest tip I can give you when applying through these
companies is this - minimise risk. Of applicants that do get
refused many of them are refused on the grounds of high risk.
That's what these companies look for. So wherever possible, find
ways to make your business appear a "safe bet" and you'll
greatly increase your chances.
I don't mean lie - far from it - you'll end up in far more
trouble than it's worth but...
Aim to start small, selling low priced items. Aiming to sell a
few hundred $10 items per month is much less risk than aiming to
sell 10,000 television sets. Think small to start off with, then
expand slowly.
Prove you're financially solvent - some companies will ask you
to prove your personal net worth. They may ask about your credit
card bill, mortgage and more so minimise your debt wherever
possible.
Whilst I have no evidence to back me up on this point I believe
that forming a limited company (so you become Pig Farmers Inc.
or Swine Herders Ltd.) makes you look more professional and as
result less risky. As one can form such a company over the
Internet these days for a tiny amount of money I think it's well
worth it if in doubt.
You may also be asked about guarantees on your products, monthly
overheads of your business, past fraud of any one of a million
other questions. For every one you're asked - "How can I instill
more confidence and make my business look safer?".
It's just like your car insurance. Your rates are better if your
car is nice and safe (boring, even), is kept in a garage at
night and you've never had a crash, so think of it this way.
Even if you do get accepted, you may well find that if you
appear safer, the rates you are offered will be better. If in
doubt apply.
You might just get a nice surprise, and the sources we recommend
allow you to apply without paying an application fee so there's
no risk to you whatsoever.
The third and final method of accepting credit cards on your
website is to use a third party service.
In this case, your business itself is not granted it's own
merchant ID but rather you utilise the merchant account of
another company.
Setting up an account with a third party processor is
tremendously easy - it's a case of filling in a simple form with
your name, address etc. and you're away. Some of these services
are free to set up whilst others require a small "activation
fee".
For the new startup who have tried unsuccessfully to gain their
own merchant ID, third party processing is the way to go.
As with any other method there are benefits and distinct
problems with third party processors.
The first benefit is clear - easy, quick and cheap setup. Many
third party processors also offer additional services, some paid
for, some free.
For example, Kagi can set you up with a free digital download
service so customers can instantly and safely download your
ebook or software after purchase.
Others such as Clickbank come with built-in affiliate software
as standard. These are just two examples I have chosen from many
which illustrate possible savings in terms of time and money.
However, now we turn to the negative side of the story. Firstly,
most merchant account intermediaries deposit the money paid by
your customers in 24-48 hours. This means that you receive
payment swiftly which helps keep your business finances bouyant
and enable you to expand your operation faster.
In contrast, third party processors on average pay every 14-28
days depending on the company in question. Some will even pay
you mid-month, for the previous month's takings - meaning you
may have to wait up to 45 days for the settlement of funds.
Clearly this stunts your business and can leave you open to
problems.
Secondly, it's fair to say that all merchant account providers,
be they bank, intermediaries or third party processors charge
fees. This may involve a set per-month fee and/or a
per-transaction fee (such as 5% of the value of each purchase).
Unfortunately as you might expect, those of the third party
processors are generally far, far higher than those charged to
businesses who possess their own merchant account.
Lastly in this argument is the fact that you are far more
limited in your dealings with a third party service than your
own merchant account.
What I mean by this is that you have to send your visitors to
their website to make their purchase, which makes you look less
professional and you generally have to use the third party
processors designated order form, with their name on, though
some level of customization is usually possible such as adding
your company logo.
In this respect you're simply less in control of matters. And
finally, as you are using the third-party processor's merchant
account, and not your own, your customers credit card bill will
show up the name of the third party processor you have used
rather than that of your company.
In general therefore, I'd regard using third party processors as
a "last resort" due to their far higher fees and less
professional appearance.
So which of these three methods is right for your business?
Unfortunately only you can make this decision. I just hope I've
clarified rather than clouded your opinions!
Best of luck to you and your business.
About the author:
Richard Adams is the founder of Merchant Account Forum which he
began having experienced the potential problems of accepting
payments online first hand. His website can be found at:
http://www.merchantaccountforum.com
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