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Fiber_Optic_Cable
| Fiber Optic Cable
Fiber Optic Cable Fiber optic cabling consists of a centre glass
core surrounded by several layers of protective materials (See
fig. 5). It transmits light rather than electronic signals
eliminating the problem of electrical interference. This makes
it ideal for certain environments that contain a large amount of
electrical interference. It has also made it the standard for
connecting networks between buildings, due to its immunity to
the effects of moisture and lighting. Fiber optic cable has the
ability to transmit signals over much longer distances than
coaxial and twisted pair. It also has the capability to carry
information at vastly greater speeds. This capacity broadens
communication possibilities to include services such as video
conferencing and interactive services. The cost of fiber optic
cabling is comparable to copper cabling; however, it is more
difficult to install and modify. 10BaseF refers to the
specifications for fiber optic cable carrying Ethernet signals.
Facts about fiber optic cables: •Outer insulating jacket is made
of Teflon or PVC. •Kevlar fiber helps to strengthen the cable
and prevent breakage. •A plastic coating is used to cushion the
fiber centre. •Centre (core) is made of glass or plastic fibers.
Fiber Optic Connector The most common connector used with fiber
optic cable is an ST connector. It is barrel shaped, similar to
a BNC connector. A newer connector, the SC, is becoming more
popular. It has a squared face and is easier to connect in a
confined space.
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