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How_To_Maximise_Your_Customer_Flow
| How To Maximise Your Customer Flow
The objective of all retailers is to ensure 100% of customers
see 100% of product. Sounds straightforward yet in recent
research in the United Kingdom they found that 75% of customers
only saw a maximum of 20% of the product. Imagine how sales
would improve if the customer flow allowed 100% of customers to
see 100% of product.
Your aim as a retailer is to direct your customers around your
store, do not allow them to wander without clear direction, if
you do, sales will drop off dramatically.
You must create a racetrack and not a runway. A racetrack goes
around the store and exposes customers to all product
departments.
A runway goes up and down the store and encourages people to
speed up and walk faster.
1.Create a Store Layout that Reflects Your Image
Prior to developing your customer flow, you need to establish
what image you are aiming to achieve as this will then assist
you in deciding what style of layout you should develop.
My aim is not to make you a store designer, this is an area
where you should seek expert advice, but you do need to
appreciate the various styles of retailing.
There are two extreme styles of layout. The two extremes of
style are:-
2.The Grid Layout
Supermarkets are the experts at this type of layout and this is
a simple design to ensure 100% of customers see 100% of product.
3.Informal or Boutique Layout
This layout is common in smaller stores and the leading clothing
fashion retailers are very skilled at getting consumers to flow
around an informal layout
There are obviously stages in design layout between these two
extremes, all of which work for different styles of retailing.
4.Position your Checkouts to Direct Customer Flow
The position of checkouts is critical in establishing how
customers will flow around your store. When entering a store the
general reaction is to walk away from the checkout. If the
position of the checkout is wrong you may find you have hidden
half your products from your customers.
As a general rule in Australia, New Zealand and the United
Kingdom, we are accustomed to keeping to the left. It is
therefore advisable to try and establish a clockwise customer
flow, finishing with a service counter on the right.
The worst scenario in many stores is to place a service counter
in the prime sight line, this will create a runway to the
counter and reduce browse shopping considerably.
5.Bounce Customers Around Your Store
The aim is to get the customer around the whole store and
therefore the placement of products or departments is critical.
You need to consider what are the common products on the
majority of your customers shopping list and then place these
products at regular intervals around the store. The aim is to
bounce the customer around the store.
For example:-
Shopping List Items:
1.Milk4.Toilet Paper 2.Bread5.Detergent 3.Sugar6.Coffee
These shopping list items are often called “anchor” products.
6.Maximise the Use of Your Sign Lines
Sight lines are important in all styles of layout, but are far
more important in a boutique layout than in a grid layout.
Positive, appealing sightlines will draw customers around your
store. Sightlines should use colour, lighting and product
effectively to draw the customer through the store.
7.Develop Destination Department
Develop destination departments in the corners of your store and
at the furthest points from the entrance and exit. Promote these
departments and become famous for them.
Examples of these are:-
The Power Tool Department(hardware) The Seedling or Bedding
Plant department(gardening) The Ski Department(sports cloths)
The In-house Deli(supermarket)
Management Memo
Many retailers are opting for high gondolas – well above eye
level. There are of course advantages and disadvantages with
this concept and these are worth reviewing.
Advantages
Back up stock in ‘on the floor’ and is always in sight allowing
for better stock control and perhaps les labour intensive in
terms of replenishment (avoids double handling to some extent).
Out of stock at lower selling levels can be replenished quicker
by ‘pulling down’ back up stock. Lost sales are often averted
when the customer sees the line on the top shelf that has not
been replenished below.
Visual impact and merchandise statements can be more effective.
The range appears to be greater even though in fact that may not
be the case.
Disadvantages
Lighting of lower shelves is more difficult and thus merchandise
visibility may suffer.
Aisles need to be wider than eye level height fixtures to
increase merchandise visibility – 7’ wide would be a suitable
average width.
There is a tendency to an overwhelming ‘tunnel effect’ and
classifications are not as easy to find due to inability to see
throughout the store.
Shoplifting is more likely for the same reason.
Back up stock above 6’ can readily become untidy and lack
cohesiveness with the lines below.
Ref Peter Lalchford, Merchandising Hardware and Electrical
About the author:
The above is an article from John Stanley’s best selling book
Just About Everything a Retail Manager Needs to Know. John
Stanley Associates produce an e-newsletter specific to
retailing, this includes innovative ideas and advice to help you
grow your profits. If you would like to receive a regular copy
please visit www.johnstanley.cc or email us on
newsletter@johnstanley.cc.
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