| Optimise your Site for the Search Engines Pt 1
This is part one of two articles listing the ten most important
points to remember when optimising your site and individual
pages for the search engines. If you optimise
your pages by working through these points one by one you will
see a significant rise in your search engine rankings.
1: Buy the right Domain names ! The best way to
increase your rankings in the Search Engines and for the least
amount of effort is to choose the right domain name for your
site from the start. The SE's(search engines) give a domain name
the highest prominence and score when providing search results.
So it's a priority to have your domain name contain keywords
relevant to your site content. Further to
this you should make your keywords readable by the search
engine, otherwise you're wasting your time. To do this is very
simple you just use hyphens in the name. eg
excerciseequipment.com and exercise-equipment.com, the first
name here may look neater to the casual observer and could and
should be used to advertise your site offline its easier to
remember and to type. But to the SE's this is meaningless, they
can't pick out the keywords in there. The hyphen breaks the
keywords apart and allows the SE's to read them. You can have both sites pointing to the same
website but the one with the hyphens should be the domain name
that is actually hosted. The other point to
remember is that domain names can now have up to 67 characters
in them including the extension(.com, .net etc) now as opposed
to the original 23. So you can load your domain name with a
number of keywords to boost your ranking, just remember to use
the hyphen to separate them out. This also
means that if a really great domain name has gone you can get
something close and in fact better because you could simply add
another keyword. Eg say exercise-equipment.com wasn't available,
I could register best-exercise equipment.com or
cheap-exercise-equipment.com. I have a
number of clients using this technique very successfully, and of
course if you check out the address bar above this very site
does the same thing. ;-) For the cheapest
domain names online with the best control panel online try www.123-reg.co.uk I highly recommend these guys
I've used them for years now and register all my own and my
clients domains through them. 2:
Choose the right Title for your page. The title of your
page is what visitors will see across the top of their browsers
when they visit your site. Its important that each of your sites
pages is titled differently to distinguish them from each other
and to tie in with the content of the page. This is also the title of your listing when your
site is returned in the results of a Search Engine. This is probably the second most important thing to
get right after choosing your domain name. If your domain name
has good keywords then repeat these keywords in the title of
your page, add a hyphen and then add your keyword rich title for
that page. So going back to the example above
exercise-equipment.com your title should probably be along the
lines of best exercise equipment - best, cheap, new and used
exercise equipment. <title>best
exercise equipment - best, cheap, new and used exercise
equipment< itle> Notice how I get
exercise equipment in there twice, first as the name of the site
and then as a description of the page. I've
mentioned keywords a fare bit already and I should probably say
jump down to No5 for a better idea of what they are and how to
use them. 3: Use the H1 tag on the
title/heading of your page. A H1 tag is the heading
text tag in HTML. SE's give this tag more relevancy as it's
generally used around the title of a page eg <h1>best
exercise equipment</> best exercise
equipment but as you can see it looks pretty
ugly and much to chunky for a nice looking site. So here's a little known trick you can use to keep
the H1 tag but have the text appear as normal. *whisper use css
style sheets to shrink the text back to size. The text will have
a large invisible border around it essentially taking up the
same space on the page as if it hadn't been styled but you can
get around this with a clever layout. Check the title of this
page '10 ways to Optimise your site' that's a H1 tag that's been
fixed. Big difference isn't there. This is a
little known but very useful secret. ;-) Here's the code to do the trick, place it in the
head tags of your page - <style
type="text/css"> <!-- h1 {font-size: 13px;}
--> </style> Its that simple, play
around with the font-size until its in proportion to the rest of
your page. Remember it's the title of your page and should stand
out a little from the rest of the text. 4: Meta tags are still useful. Choosing
keywords. Not as important as they once were due to
abuse. But still used by a number of well known search engines.
But not at all by others. Which means its still important to use
them to cover all your bases. Essentially
the meta tags you should be using when targeting the search
engines are keywords, description and robots. There are a number
of others I'll touch on in a second. Keywords should also contain keyphrases and list
all the keywords/keyphrases relevant to your site. There are two
ways to list your keywords/keyphrases. Either with commas
separating them or without. The benefit to not using commas is
that the keywords side by side can also be read as keyphrases by
the SE's. Where as a comma separates everything out. So not
using commas allows for some odd combinations to be picked up by
the SE's. <meta name="keywords"
content=" best exercise equipment cheap home gym equipment
health good exercise order online"> That's just an example off the top of my head I
haven't researched the words as I normally would, you should
also have much more in there around 30 words at least. Notice
again I've started of with 'best exercise equipment' to echo and
boost the use of that phrase elsewhere as discussed above.
The description is self explanatory again and
it's a good move to echo the title of the page and fill it out a
little so - <meta
name="description" content="best exercise
equipment - best, cheap, new and used exercise equipment
reviewed and available to order online"> The robots tag is very simple and is not strictly
necessary but useful. What it does is tell the visiting SE
spiders what to do when it comes to listing your site. Spiders
are the little programs that crawl the web gathering info on
websites for the SE's. You can also use something called a
robots.txt file to further control the spiders, but I won't go
into that here since its not strictly necessary and the robots
tag is enough for our aims at the moment. Here's an example - <meta
name="robots" content ="index,
follow"> With this we're telling the
spider/robot to follow all the links when visiting this page. If
you have a members area or an admin area on your site that you
don't want listed in the SE's, or any other pages you want to
keep to yourself then you can use this - <meta name="robots" content
="index,no follow"> Other tags
that may or may not be useful included from this page - <meta name="author" content="how
to make money online"> <meta
http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta name="resource-type"
content="document"> <meta
name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="revisit-after" content="1
days"> <meta name="rating"
content="general"> <meta
name="generator" content="php-nuke 6.8 -
copyright 2003 by http://phpnuke.org"> <meta
name="copyright" content="copyright (c) 2003 by
http://how to make money online"> In general I wouldn't
use any of the above tags other than author and maybe
revisit-after. Since using them will push the text content of
your page further from the top of your document. A well known and very useful tool for checking out
what search words people are using on the SE's is Wordtracker. When you know what people are
searching for you know what keywords and keyphrases you should
be weaving into your website. This tool is used by all the
online Marketing experts. Another tool is the Overture suggestion tool which
will list the number of times a word or phrase has been searched
for on the Overture engine over the previous month. A handy tool
that will query Overture directly from your desktop and store
all results of your keyword searches is Good Keywords. For a more extensive list of
keyword resources try my keyword research page. 5: Body text Keyword/Keyphrases and bold
text. This is very much where the focus has switched
when it comes to keywords and keyphrases. Generally it makes
sense the more focused your body text is on what your site is
about the better you will get listed. In those terms everyone's
a winner. You get better listing and your content is more
relevant in order to achieve that. Does that make sense ? let me
clarify. Returning to our examples again our
site is called exercise-equipment.com We've already used the
phrase 'exercise equipment' in our domain name, page title, body
text title and in our meta tags. If we now add this same phrase
to the main text of our page a number of times ideally near the
top within the first paragraph we'll boost our ranking in the
SE's yet again. Note you should try to make
the phrase fit the text and not just cram it in there. It's also
important not to over do it. As it is with the other techniques
described in this article. You can get your site dropped and
even barred from the SE's if it's seen to be 'spamming' them by
abusing these techniques. So tread carefully and try not to over
do it. Back to the keywords/keyphrases,
there's a further twist to this if we also make the body text
'exercise equipment' bold we'll score again in the SE's since
text in bold is seen as being more important and again more
relevant. ;-) The side benefit is that it breaks up the text a
little for our site visitors and makes the page a little more
interesting.
About the author:
Darren Yates is the owner of ditto design a web
design/development and search engine marketing company. He also
owns and manages how-to-make-money-online.info a site focused on
the many and varied ways of making money online. Featuring
product/service reviews, resources, articles, links and a forum.
Darren first got online in 1994 and started up ditto design in
1999, making a living online ever since.
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